In this post you’ll find reviews of two historical novels—one set in fifteenth-century England and one in early twentieth-century England.
The Pretender Jo Harkin (2025) The provocative premise of this novel is based on historical fact. In the 1480s, one of claimants to the throne of the new English king, Henry VII, was a fair-haired boy, probably named Lambert Simnel. He was championed by the Yorkist faction, who saw the Tudor Henry VII as a usurper. Jo Harkin spins out her story from the viewpoint of this pretender, who was coached in languages and in courtly manners before the Yorkists launched a military campaign against Henry. Since history tells us that Henry VII reigned until 1509, we know in advance that Simnel never became king, but because of his youth he was not executed for his part in the plot. It’s fascinating to follow Harkin’s fictionalized Simnel as he matures from naïve boy to hard-nosed spy in a period of political turmoil and frequent assassinations. I did have some quibbles with the author, however. The random way that she tosses in medieval words and faux-medieval words is distracting. And she has the pretender learning to read Ovid and Horace fluently in less than a year of Latin tutoring. Really? I also doubt that everyone in the fifteenth century was quite as potty-mouthed as Harkin presents them.* Be warned that The Pretender is not only very violent—which is to be expected—but also very bawdy. And if you decide to commit to the 476 pages of this novel, let the names of the many members of the warring royal families just wash over you.
The Eights Joanna Miller (2025) In 1920, Oxford University began admitting women to its degree-granting programs, and the fictional characters in this novel are four members of that first class of female students. Lodged on Corridor 8 of St Hugh’s College at the university, they call themselves “The Eights.” Beatrice is the daughter of a woman well-known in the suffragist movement in Britain; she’s now seeking her own path by studying politics, philosophy, and economics. Otto (short for Ottoline), a brilliant mathematician, was a socialite before World War I but was traumatized by her volunteer work during the war. Marianne, the daughter of a clergyman, is a scholarship student in English with many secrets. Dora never wanted to attend university but feels compelled to take the place of her brother and her fiancé, both of whom died in the war. The narrative here starts slowly but soon becomes engrossing, as the four women become friends and support each other in a daunting male-dominated environment. Don’t miss the helpful materials at the back of the book, including a glossary and a historical timeline.
* My credentials for these statements: a PhD dissertation on fifteenth-century literature and a stint as an associate editor at the Middle English Dictionary.